Colorado nurse practitioner requirements - The most common provider types covered in this category are clinics, pediatric behavioral therapists, nurse practitioners, and physicians. Stakeholder Engagement The Telemedicine and eConsults Policy Development web page will advise of the upcoming Stakeholder Engagement sessions regarding the passage of HB21-1256.

 
Our Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) program is designed to provide the clinical skills and academic knowledge to promote health and treatment of physiologic and psychologic health, disease prevention, advanced physical assessment, and management of common acute and chronic illnesses. In many states, including Colorado, FNPs can practice .... Brinks timer instructions 44 1020

On January 18, 2018, Governor John Hickenlooper signed Senate Bill 18-027 Enhanced Nurse Licensure Compact. The law placed Colorado into the Enhanced Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC). As a member of the NLC, the State Board of Nursing now requires all applicants to obtain a fingerprint background check in order to obtain a nursing license in Colorado. The Colorado Board of Nursing accepts NetCE courses. RNs and LPNs are not required continuing education at this time. APRNs must maintain national certification. Beginning with license renewals on or after October 1, 2022, advanced practice nurses with opioid prescriptive authority are required 2 hours of substance use prevention training ...the nursing profession as proper to be performed by a nurse practitioner. (A.R.S. § 32-1601 (15)). Arkansas (1995) “Practice of advanced nurse practitioner nursing” means the performance for compensation of nursing skills by a RN who, as demonstrated by national certification, has advanced knowledge and practice skills in the delivery Phase 2: Intermediate Fellowship: Skills Enhancement (weeks 17-24) Fellows will move beyond daytime general internal medicine services and will gain experience from the Medical-Oncology, Consult Medicine, and Swing/Nights services. Fellows will also rotate on electives for inpatient specialties. Swing and Nights ( ~10 weeks) Fellows rotate on ... Feb 10, 2022 · Nursing practice is regulated by each state and licensing requirements differ. Although all states require NPs to have an RN license, some states require a master’s degree to obtain an NP license. Arizona, California, Delaware and Louisiana all require master’s degrees. Idaho requires completion of a board-approved advanced practice nursing ... Apply online at the U.S. Department of Justice website. This resource is only available to new applicants. Call the DEA Headquarters Registration Unit toll free at 800-882-9539 or call your nearest DEA Registration Field Office to request a physical copy of the order form. Forms will be mailed within 10 working days. Submit a completed ... Sep 13, 2022 · Step 2. Submit your renewal application. Colorado has no continuing education or competency requirements. Renewing your Colorado registered nurse licensure can be done by accessing your account on the state’s Department of Regulatory Agencies website, completing the required information, and submitting the $108 fee. SB22-181 Behavioral Health-care Workforce: requires the behavioral health administration (BHA) in the department of human services (department) to create and implement a behavioral health-care provider workforce plan on or before September 1, 2022. Support for families. Strong, healthy families are vitally important to strong, healthy individuals. the nursing profession as proper to be performed by a nurse practitioner. (A.R.S. § 32-1601 (15)). Arkansas (1995) “Practice of advanced nurse practitioner nursing” means the performance for compensation of nursing skills by a RN who, as demonstrated by national certification, has advanced knowledge and practice skills in the deliveryThe state's growing elderly population has led to an increased demand for nursing professionals. Data from Projections Central indicates that RN jobs in Colorado should grow by nearly 28.6% from 2020-30. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), RNs in Colorado enjoy an average annual wage of $80,670.Dr. Loretta Ford and Dr. Henry Silver develop the first nurse practitioner (NP) program at the University of Colorado. 1967 Boston College initiates one of the earliest master's programs for NPs. 1968 Directed by a nurse and physician team, the Boston-based Bunker Hill/Massachusetts General Nurse Practitioner Program begins.COLORADO COMMUNITY HEALTH NETWORK SCOPE OF PRACTICE MATRIX FIELD OF PRACTICE: NURSING (BOARD OF NURSING) Prepared by: Jennifer Mattern, Clinical Projects Coordinator, CCHN June 2003 ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSES: NURSE PRACTITIONER (NP) SCOPE OF PRACTICE DEFINITION According to the Colorado Nurse Practice Act: “12-38-111.5.You may submit a renewal application as early as one year prior to your certification expiration date. If your certification is not renewed before the expiration date, you may be ineligible to practice. Please submit renewal applications well in advance of the expiration date. Keep your online account up to date or inform ANCC of any address or ... Board of Nursing: Advanced Practice Applications and Forms Documents. In the State of Colorado, applying for Advanced Practice Registration (APN) does not qualify you for Prescriptive Authority (RXN).complete this form to enroll with Health First Colorado, Colorado’s Medicaid Program. Complete one of the sections below (A, B or C). Supervision for Non-Physician Practitioners (Registered Nurses only) Benefit services by registered nurses must be provided in compliance with the following requirements: Nov 16, 2022 · Of the 31,000 nurse practitioners in California, an estimated 20,000 will be eligible to apply for expanded authority in 2023, according to the California Association of Nurse Practitioners. This law amended the Controlled Substances Act to include the term "qualifying other practitioner". The term "qualifying practitioner" means -. (I) a qualifying physician, as defined in clause (ii); or. (II) during the period beginning on the date of enactment of the Comprehensive Addiction Recovery Act of 2016 and ending on October 1, 2021, a ...Massachusetts. Massachusetts is considered a restricted state ( AANP, 2018) since all APRNs except for certified nurse midwives (CNM) require an agreement with a supervising physician (term used in regulations) to prescribe. PMH-CNSs have prescriptive authority, but are the only CNS group in the state that does.U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE • DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION Diversion Control Division • 8701 Morrissette Drive • Springfield, VA 22152 • 1-800-882-9539 CTU’s Post Graduate Certificate-Family Nurse Practitioner program: Helps MSN-prepared nurses to pursue a Family Nurse Practitioner concentration. Offers an opportunity to prepare for advanced licensure and to sit for the national certification exam. Tuition cost starting at $28,080 2. Can be completed in as few as 21 months 2.Step 2. Submit your renewal application. Colorado has no continuing education or competency requirements. Renewing your Colorado registered nurse licensure can be done by accessing your account on the state’s Department of Regulatory Agencies website, completing the required information, and submitting the $108 fee.information concerning a current or prospective patient of the certified registered nurse practitioner or certified nurse midwife. A licensed assistant to physician approved by the department who is authorized to prescribe, administer, or dispense pursuant to a Qualified Alabama Controlled Substances Registration Certificate; provided,The Nursing Department equips students for fulfilling careers in the diverse healthcare industry. From hospitals to schools and insurance companies, a nursing degree offers abundant career opportunities. The Nursing Department is dedicated to providing top-notch education and training. The Health Sciences Department prepares graduates in Health ... Step 2. Submit your renewal application. Colorado has no continuing education or competency requirements. Renewing your Colorado registered nurse licensure can be done by accessing your account on the state’s Department of Regulatory Agencies website, completing the required information, and submitting the $108 fee.Twenty-eight states and the District of Columbia grant nurse practitioners (NPs) full practice authority, allowing them to practice and prescribe without formal physician supervision. California requires that nurse practitioners have a written collaboration agreement with a physician and is the only western state to have a requirement for physician oversight. There has been an accelerating […]As of May 2020, nurse practitioners (NPs) in Colorado earn an average of $109,760 per year. NPs in Colorado earn about 51% more than Colorado’s median household income. Registered nurses (RNs) working in Colorado make an average of $77,860 annually. The state's growing elderly population has led to an increased demand for nursing professionals. Data from Projections Central indicates that RN jobs in Colorado should grow by nearly 28.6% from 2020-30. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), RNs in Colorado enjoy an average annual wage of $80,670.and/or mentor to an Advanced Practice Nurse seeking prescriptive authority. Section 12-36-106.4, C.R.S., also requires the Board to adopt rules to implement the prescriptive authority requirements related to physicians. Title 12, Article 38 of the Colorado Revised Statutes, also known as the Nurse Practice Act, sets forth theBoard of Nursing: Laws, Rules, and Policies. Nurses and Nurse Aide Practice Act. Psychiatric Technicians Practice ActThe Children’s Hospital Colorado NNP Fellowship was the first NNP fellowship in the country accredited with distinction by the American Nurses Credentialing Center Practice Transition Accreditation Program. Our NNP fellowship is a one-year program that helps NNPs transition to practice in one of the best children’s hospitals in the country ...Nurse Practitioner Job & Salary Growth. The median salary for a Registered Nurse as of 2021 is $73,300. However, the median salary for a Nurse Practitioner (a role supported by this program) was $109,820 and NP employment is projected to grow 52% from 2019-2029. The advanced practice nurse is a nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse midwife, etc., with a specialized certification as a family nurse practitioner, etc. 4. Briefly describe the specific manner of collaboration between the licensed practitioner and advance practice nurse. Specifically, how they will work together, how ...Phase 2: Intermediate Fellowship: Skills Enhancement (weeks 17-24) Fellows will move beyond daytime general internal medicine services and will gain experience from the Medical-Oncology, Consult Medicine, and Swing/Nights services. Fellows will also rotate on electives for inpatient specialties. Swing and Nights ( ~10 weeks) Fellows rotate on ... Our Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) program is designed to provide the clinical skills and academic knowledge to promote health and treatment of physiologic and psychologic health, disease prevention, advanced physical assessment, and management of common acute and chronic illnesses. In many states, including Colorado, FNPs can practice ...The Colorado Society of Advanced Practice Nurses (CSAPN) provides a forum by which nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, nurse midwives, and nurse anesthetists can enrich their professional practice. It also promotes the role of the advanced practice nurse. Advanced Practice Nurse Applications and Forms. Certified Nurse Aide Applications and Forms. Licensed Practical Nurse Applications and Forms. Registered Nurse Applications and Forms. Psychiatric Technician Applications and Forms. Fingerprinting & Background Check Information (opens in new window) ... CTU’s Post Graduate Certificate-Family Nurse Practitioner program: Helps MSN-prepared nurses to pursue a Family Nurse Practitioner concentration. Offers an opportunity to prepare for advanced licensure and to sit for the national certification exam. Tuition cost starting at $28,080 2. Can be completed in as few as 21 months 2.Nov 19, 2013 · To practice in Colorado, nurse practitioners must complete a nationally accredited nurse practitioner program as well as pass the national nurse practitioner certification exam. With these requirements completed, nurse practitioners in Colorado are free to diagnose and treat patients as well as give advance directives for end-of-life care. Nurse practitioner (NP) Clinical nurse specialists (CNS) Certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) Certified nurse midwife (CNM). Some APNs may be prepared in more than one role and CNS-NP is the most common combination. Depending on the specific practice laws in their state, APNs work with varying degrees of independence. Nurse practitioners (NPs) are commonly cited as one solution for addressing physician shortages.3, 4 Nurse practitioners’ authority to treat patients is regulated through state scope of practice (SOP) acts, state medical and nursing board regulations, professional licensing and other laws. State laws vary greatly and many states require NPs toOct 1, 2022 · The Colorado Board of Nursing accepts NetCE courses. RNs and LPNs are not required continuing education at this time. APRNs must maintain national certification. Beginning with license renewals on or after October 1, 2022, advanced practice nurses with opioid prescriptive authority are required 2 hours of substance use prevention training ... Nurse practitioners, including those specialized in pediatrics, are considered advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). ARPNs must have a registered nursing (RN) license before pursuing education in an advanced type of roll. 2. In order to become an RN, a nursing candidate must first earn a diploma, associate degree or a Bachelor of Science ... CTU’s Post Graduate Certificate-Family Nurse Practitioner program: Helps MSN-prepared nurses to pursue a Family Nurse Practitioner concentration. Offers an opportunity to prepare for advanced licensure and to sit for the national certification exam. Tuition cost starting at $28,080 2. Can be completed in as few as 21 months 2.complete this form to enroll with Health First Colorado, Colorado’s Medicaid Program. Complete one of the sections below (A, B or C). Supervision for Non-Physician Practitioners (Registered Nurses only) Benefit services by registered nurses must be provided in compliance with the following requirements: We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.You may submit a renewal application as early as one year prior to your certification expiration date. If your certification is not renewed before the expiration date, you may be ineligible to practice. Please submit renewal applications well in advance of the expiration date. Keep your online account up to date or inform ANCC of any address or ... The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) is a not-for-profit organization whose purpose is to provide an organization through which boards of nursing act and counsel together on matters of common interest and concern affecting the public health, safety and welfare, including the development of licensing examinations in nursing.Jul 12, 2023 · Become a Registered Nurse. The first step to becoming a nurse practitioner is becoming a registered nurse. You'll do this by enrolling in either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor's Degree in Nursing (BSN) program. 2. Get Your Bachelor's Degree. If you don’t already hold a BSN, you may want to enroll in and earn your Bachelor ... The state's growing elderly population has led to an increased demand for nursing professionals. Data from Projections Central indicates that RN jobs in Colorado should grow by nearly 28.6% from 2020-30. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), RNs in Colorado enjoy an average annual wage of $80,670.American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) AANP: State Practice Environment is a state-by-state listing of regulatory requirements for nurse practitioners. It includes a regulatory map of ...Section 3 CCR 716-1-1.15 - RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR PRESCRIPTIVE AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED NURSES A. BASIS: The authority for the promulgation of these rules and regulations by the State Board of Nursing ("Board") is set forth in sections 12-20-204(1), 12-255-107(1)(j), and 12-255-112, C.R.S., of the Colorado Revised Statutes (C.R.S.).Our Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) program is designed to provide the clinical skills and academic knowledge to promote health and treatment of physiologic and psychologic health, disease prevention, advanced physical assessment, and management of common acute and chronic illnesses. In many states, including Colorado, FNPs can practice ... Colorado Registered Nurses listed on the Board of Nursing Advanced Practice Registry who have been issued a Prescriptive Authority (RXN) by the Board of Nursing. Patients within the advanced practice nurse's role (NP, CNS, CNM or CRNS) and for Nurse Practitioners and Clinical Nurse Specialist, population focus (ie Neonatal, Pediatric, Women's ... To practice in Colorado, nurse practitioners must complete a nationally accredited nurse practitioner program as well as pass the national nurse practitioner certification exam. With these requirements completed, nurse practitioners in Colorado are free to diagnose and treat patients as well as give advance directives for end-of-life care.Phase 2: Intermediate Fellowship: Skills Enhancement (weeks 17-24) Fellows will move beyond daytime general internal medicine services and will gain experience from the Medical-Oncology, Consult Medicine, and Swing/Nights services. Fellows will also rotate on electives for inpatient specialties. Swing and Nights ( ~10 weeks) Fellows rotate on ... Nurse Practitioner as a Primary Care Provider. NPs are recognized in state policy as primary care providers. The NP must practice within a specific population focus (e.g. neonatal, pediatric, women’s health, adult, family, mental health). Colo. Board of Nursing Rules Chapter XIV 1.10. Learn more about Nurse Practitioner as a Primary Care ProviderColorado Yes. ”Prescribing mentorshop” with physician or APRN required for the first 1,000 hours of practice. (Colo. Rev. Stat. 12-38-111.6 (4.5)(b)(1)(A)). Yes. (Colo. Rev. Stat. 12-38-111.6 (1)). Yes. (Colo. Rev. Stat. 12-38-111.6 (1)). 3 semester hours or 4 quarter hours in pathophysiology, pharmacology, and physical assessment. (3 Code ...Call DEA Registration Service Center at 1-800-882-9539 (8:30 am-5:50 pm ET). Email: [email protected] - Be sure to include your DEA Registration number in your email.The Nurse Practice Act is a law that works together with the rules and regulations in the state of Colorado to govern safe nursing practice. This act provides the framework for safe, competent nursing practice. Included in the Nurse Practice Act are (1) the definition of “The Practice of Professional Nursing”, (2) Laws on creation of the ...Colorado Yes. ”Prescribing mentorshop” with physician or APRN required for the first 1,000 hours of practice. (Colo. Rev. Stat. 12-38-111.6 (4.5)(b)(1)(A)). Yes. (Colo. Rev. Stat. 12-38-111.6 (1)). Yes. (Colo. Rev. Stat. 12-38-111.6 (1)). 3 semester hours or 4 quarter hours in pathophysiology, pharmacology, and physical assessment. (3 Code ...The advanced practice nurse is a nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse midwife, etc., with a specialized certification as a family nurse practitioner, etc. 4. Briefly describe the specific manner of collaboration between the licensed practitioner and advance practice nurse. Specifically, how they will work together, how ...The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) is a not-for-profit organization whose purpose is to provide an organization through which boards of nursing act and counsel together on matters of common interest and concern affecting the public health, safety and welfare, including the development of licensing examinations in nursing. Nursing practice is regulated by each state and licensing requirements differ. Although all states require NPs to have an RN license, some states require a master’s degree to obtain an NP license. Arizona, California, Delaware and Louisiana all require master’s degrees. Idaho requires completion of a board-approved advanced practice nursing ...The licensing authority for APRNs in Colorado is the Board of Nursing, Division of Professions and Occupations (DPO). They issue licenses to RNs and APRNs who satisfy specific licensing requirements. To practice as a certified nurse practitioner (CNP) in Colorado, you must have obtained at least a master’s in a graduate-level nurse ...The Board of Nursing has been working to empower Colorado nurses to determine their own scopes of practice. Using the following guidelines, a nurse may decide what is within scope, and to make certain the task or practice is documented in facility or institution policies and procedures. Colorado Registered Nurses listed on the Board of Nursing Advanced Practice Registry who have been issued a Prescriptive Authority (RXN) by the Board of Nursing. Patients within the advanced practice nurse's role (NP, CNS, CNM or CRNS) and for Nurse Practitioners and Clinical Nurse Specialist, population focus (ie Neonatal, Pediatric, Women's ...RNs who have already taken the NCLEX-RN and been licensed in another jurisdiction should apply for license by endorsement. There is a $43 fee. They will need to provide license verification from the initial state of licensure. There is a separate application packet for endorsement candidates.Call DEA Registration Service Center at 1-800-882-9539 (8:30 am-5:50 pm ET). Email: [email protected] - Be sure to include your DEA Registration number in your email.To become a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is required. It's also required to become licensed. This can be done by passing the NCLEX & PMHNP-BC exams. Nurses interested in a career in mental health may consider becoming a psychiatric nurse practitioner (PNP), also referred to as a psychiatric-mental health ...Colorado Registered Nurses listed on the Board of Nursing Advanced Practice Registry who have been issued a Prescriptive Authority (RXN) by the Board of Nursing. Patients within the advanced practice nurse's role (NP, CNS, CNM or CRNS) and for Nurse Practitioners and Clinical Nurse Specialist, population focus (ie Neonatal, Pediatric, Women's ... The graduate nursing program builds upon and expands the knowledge, values and skills of the baccalaureate prepared nurse. The Johnson Beth-El offers three options of advanced study leading to a Master of Science in Nursing degree: Primary Care Adult-Gerontology (adult/gero) Nurse Practitioner; Primary Care Family Nurse PractitionerNurse practitioner (NP) Clinical nurse specialists (CNS) Certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) Certified nurse midwife (CNM). Some APNs may be prepared in more than one role and CNS-NP is the most common combination. Depending on the specific practice laws in their state, APNs work with varying degrees of independence.The advanced practice nurse is a nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse midwife, etc., with a specialized certification as a family nurse practitioner, etc. 4. Briefly describe the specific manner of collaboration between the licensed practitioner and advance practice nurse. Specifically, how they will work together, how ... 30 Hours. 30 hours of Professional Development Activities relevant to the practice of physical therapy and in line with a Learning Plan. A minimum of 20 of the 30 required hours must be in the Educational Coursework, Fellowships, or Residencies category. *CEUFast course offerings fall under the Educational Coursework, Fellowships, and ... The Children’s Hospital Colorado NNP Fellowship was the first NNP fellowship in the country accredited with distinction by the American Nurses Credentialing Center Practice Transition Accreditation Program. Our NNP fellowship is a one-year program that helps NNPs transition to practice in one of the best children’s hospitals in the country ...See full list on aanp.org RNs who have already taken the NCLEX-RN and been licensed in another jurisdiction should apply for license by endorsement. There is a $43 fee. They will need to provide license verification from the initial state of licensure. There is a separate application packet for endorsement candidates.

Nursing practice is regulated by each state and licensing requirements differ. Although all states require NPs to have an RN license, some states require a master’s degree to obtain an NP license. Arizona, California, Delaware and Louisiana all require master’s degrees. Idaho requires completion of a board-approved advanced practice nursing .... Buena 089b mao kurata

colorado nurse practitioner requirements

This law amended the Controlled Substances Act to include the term "qualifying other practitioner". The term "qualifying practitioner" means -. (I) a qualifying physician, as defined in clause (ii); or. (II) during the period beginning on the date of enactment of the Comprehensive Addiction Recovery Act of 2016 and ending on October 1, 2021, a ... Feb 10, 2022 · Nursing practice is regulated by each state and licensing requirements differ. Although all states require NPs to have an RN license, some states require a master’s degree to obtain an NP license. Arizona, California, Delaware and Louisiana all require master’s degrees. Idaho requires completion of a board-approved advanced practice nursing ... Scope of practice refers to the professional activities that each state authorizes nurses or other clinical staff to perform. An NP's scope of practice can include assessing a patient's condition, ordering tests, interpreting results and making diagnoses, prescribing medication, and ordering treatments. Scope of practice varies by state.The Board of Nursing has been working to empower Colorado nurses to determine their own scopes of practice. Using the following guidelines, a nurse may decide what is within scope, and to make certain the task or practice is documented in facility or institution policies and procedures. Nursing practice is regulated by each state and licensing requirements differ. Although all states require NPs to have an RN license, some states require a master’s degree to obtain an NP license. Arizona, California, Delaware and Louisiana all require master’s degrees. Idaho requires completion of a board-approved advanced practice nursing ...Nurse practitioners (NPs) are commonly cited as one solution for addressing physician shortages.3, 4 Nurse practitioners’ authority to treat patients is regulated through state scope of practice (SOP) acts, state medical and nursing board regulations, professional licensing and other laws. State laws vary greatly and many states require NPs toThe advanced practice nurse is a nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse midwife, etc., with a specialized certification as a family nurse practitioner, etc. 4. Briefly describe the specific manner of collaboration between the licensed practitioner and advance practice nurse. Specifically, how they will work together, how ...The Colorado Medical Board, Board of Nursing, and Board of Pharmacy will hold a virtual Stakeholder Meeting on June 5, 2023, for stakeholders to provide feedback regarding what rules and regulations, if any, are necessary to implement Colorado Senate Bill 23-190 (Concerning Policies to Make Punishable Deceptive Actions Regarding Pregnancy ...Sep 13, 2022 · Step 2. Submit your renewal application. Colorado has no continuing education or competency requirements. Renewing your Colorado registered nurse licensure can be done by accessing your account on the state’s Department of Regulatory Agencies website, completing the required information, and submitting the $108 fee. information concerning a current or prospective patient of the certified registered nurse practitioner or certified nurse midwife. A licensed assistant to physician approved by the department who is authorized to prescribe, administer, or dispense pursuant to a Qualified Alabama Controlled Substances Registration Certificate; provided,Requirements include an RN license, a graduate degree in an NP role and national certification. Nurse Practice Act Nurse Practice Act AANP in Colorado AANP Region Colorado is a part of AANP Region 8, which includes CO, MT, ND, SD, UT and WY. Regional Compensation BriefCOLORADO COMMUNITY HEALTH NETWORK SCOPE OF PRACTICE MATRIX FIELD OF PRACTICE: NURSING (BOARD OF NURSING) Prepared by: Jennifer Mattern, Clinical Projects Coordinator, CCHN June 2003 ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSES: NURSE PRACTITIONER (NP) SCOPE OF PRACTICE DEFINITION According to the Colorado Nurse Practice Act: “12-38-111.5..

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